On Oct. 18, 2022, the UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) updated its “Guidance on Direct Marketing Using Electronic Mail,” providing refreshed FAQs regarding what constitutes
Continue Reading UK ICO Updates Email Marketing Guidance and Enforces Against Direct Marketing Based on Purchase History Inferences
Parties to an international arbitration, their lawyers, the tribunal members and the arbitral institution have numerous data protection obligations, which may compete and overlap, creating
Continue Reading Data Protection Obligations in International Arbitration
It has been over a year since the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force – and it did so with great fanfare. The
Continue Reading 2 Intent-to-Fine Notices in 2 Days by UK Information Commissioner for GDPR Violations; Amounts Total £282 Million
One of the most important assets that a franchise business has is its customer data. For a franchise business, data protection/data privacy regulation should be
Continue Reading EU General Data Protection Regulation: What Impact for Franchise Businesses?