On 10 November 2022, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued its preliminary judgment interpreting Article 5(1) of Directive 2014/104/EU of the

Continue Reading CJEU: Evidence Disclosure In Follow-On Claims May Require Parties To Create New Documents

On Oct. 18, 2022, the UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) updated its “Guidance on Direct Marketing Using Electronic Mail,” providing refreshed FAQs regarding what constitutes

Continue Reading UK ICO Updates Email Marketing Guidance and Enforces Against Direct Marketing Based on Purchase History Inferences